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NEGLIGENCE

FLETCHER V CITY OF ABERDEEN 

ISSUE:

What degree of care should a person with a physical disability exercise?

What level of care does the city owe to a person with a physical disability

RULE:

A city is required to maintain its parking strips and adjacent sidewalks in a reasonably safe condition and is obligated to provide a certain degree of protection to the pedestrians.

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NEGLIGENCE

A.S. Mittal v. State of U.P., 1989 3 SCC 223

ISSUE:

Whether the UP government took sufficient care through guidelines on eye camps to protect patients who are generally from less affluent sections of society?

RULE:

The necessity of maintenance of the highest standards of a septic and sterile conditions at places where Ophthalmic surgery or any surgery is conducted cannot be over-emphasized. It is not merely on the formulation of the theoretical standards but really on the professional commitment with which the prescriptions are implemented that the ultimate result rests.

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NEGLIGENCE

Philips India Ltd. v. Kunju Punnu, (1974) 77 BLR 337: AIR 1975 Bom 306

ISSUE:

Did defendant no. 2 treat the plaintiff's son with gross negligence and carelessness?

RULE:

It is expected of such a professional man that he should show a fair, reasonable and competent degree of skill; it is not required that he should use the highest degree of skill, for there may be persons who have higher education and greater advantages than he has, nor will he be held to have guaranteed a cure.

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NEGLIGENCE

Laxman B. Joshi v. Trimbak B. Godbole, AIR 1969 SC 128-

ISSUE:

Can the respondent be liable for negligence?

RULE:

A person who holds himself out ready to give medical advice and treatment impliedly undertakes that he is possessed of skill and knowledge for the purpose. Such a person when consulted by a patient owes him certain duties viz., a duty of care in deciding whether to undertake the case, a duty of care in deciding what treatment to give or a duty of care in the administration of that treatment. A breach of any of those duties gives a right of action for negligence to the patient. The practitioner must bring to his task a reasonable degree of skill and knowledge and must exercise a reasonable degree of care.

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NEGLIGENCE

Blyth v. Birmingham Water Works, 156 Eng. Rep. 1047 (Ex. 1856)

ISSUE:

Could the defendant foresee the harm that was caused to the plaintiff?

RULE:

The defendants might have been liable for negligence, if, unintentionally, they omitted to do that which a reasonable person would have done, or did that which a person taking reasonable precautions would not have done, but the precautions seemed insufficient against the effects of extreme coldness and no reasonable man could have foreseen such an incident.

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NEGLIGENCE

Stone v. Bolton, [1950] 1 K.B. 201 (C.A.)

ISSUE:

Could a reasonable person have foreseen the plaintiff's injury?

If a risk is reasonably foreseeable, does one have a duty to prevent it?

RULE:

It is not enough that the event should be such as can reasonably be foreseen; the further result that injury is likely to follow must also be such as a reasonable man would contemplate, before he can be convicted of actionable negligence.

The remote possibility of an injury occurring is not enough; there must be sufficient probability to lead a reasonable man to anticipate it.

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