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Law Of Bail

Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor (1978) 1 SCC 240

ISSUE:

Whether or not a bail can be granted to the accused at the pre-trial stage or post-conviction stage by statutory appeal?

RULE:

The vital considerations are :-(a) The nature of charge, the nature of the evidence and, the punishment to which the party may be liable, if convicted, or conviction is confirmed. When the crime charged is of the highest magnitude and the punishment of it assigned by law is of extreme severity, the court may reasonably presume, some evidence warranting that no amount of bail would secure the presence of the convict at the stage of judgment, should he be enlarged; (b) whether the cause of justice would be thwarted by him who seeks the benignant jurisdiction of the court to be freed for the time being (c) Antecedents of the man and socio-geographical circumstances; and whether the petitoner's record shows him to be a habitual offender; (d) when a person, charged with a grave offence has been acquitted at a stage, the intermediate acquittal has pertinence to a bail plea when the appeal before this court pends. The ground for denial of provisional release, becomes weaker when a fair finding of innocence has been recorded by one court; (e) Whether the accused's safety may be more in prison than in the vengeful village where feuds have provoked the violent offence and (f) the period in prison already spent and the prospect of delay in the appeal being heard and disposed of. 

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Law Of Bail

Gurcharan Singh v. State AIR 1978 SC 179

ISSUE:

Whether the question of cancellation of bail is different from admission to bail under Section 439(1)?

RULE:

Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure reads as Special powers of High Court or Court of Session regarding bail.
A High Court or Court of Session may direct that any person who has been released on bail under this Chapter be arrested and commit him to custody.
Section 439 empowers the Session Court or High Court to grant bail if accused is in custody.

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Law Of Bail

Sanjay Chandra v. CBI (2012) 1 SCC 40

ISSUE:

What all factors should be taken into consideration while granting the bail to an accused?

RULE:

Bail is the rule and committal to jail is the exception. Refusal of bail is a restriction on the personal liberty of the individual guaranteed under Article 21. When there is a delay in trial, bail should be granted to the accused.

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Law Of Bail

Arnab Manoranjan Goswami v. The State of Maharashtra and Ors. (2020 SCC OnLine SC 964)

ISSUE:

Whether the order of Bombay High Court denying bail to the appellants is justified and in accordance with the law? If not, whether the accused and co-accused should be granted bail?

RULE:

For an offense of abetting suicide, there must exist a direct or indirect incitement to the commission of a crime; action of the accused of instigating or doing an act facilitating the commission of the crime.

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Law Of Bail

State v. Jaspal Singh [(1984) 3 SCC 555]

ISSUE:

Whether the Bail should have been granted to the accused?

RULE:

The Court before granting bail in cases involving non-bailable offences particularly where the trial has not yet commenced should take into consideration various matters such as the nature and seriousness of the offence, the character of the evidence, circumstances which are peculiar to the accused not being secured at the trial, reasonable apprehension of witnesses being tampered with the larger interests of the public or the State and similar other considerations. The Court should exercise a greater degree of care in enlarging on bail an accused who is charged with the offence punishable under Section 3 of the Official Secrets Act when it relates to military matters.

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Law Of Bail

Sushila Aggarwal And Ors. v. State (Nct Of Delhi) And Anr., 2020 Scc Online Sc 98

ISSUE:

Whether the protection granted to a person under Section 438 Code Of Criminal Procedure 1973 should be limited to a fixed period to enable the person to surrender before the Trial Court and seek regular bail?
Whether the life of an anticipatory bail should end at the time and stage when the accused is summoned by the court?

RULE:

Section 437 and 438 of the CrPC.

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