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Mediation and Negotiation

Jaya Sagade v. State of Maharashtra, 2015 SCC OnLine Bom 4777

ISSUE:

Is there any harm in mediating domestic violence related cases without court order?

RULE:

A victim must be informed about her right to choose her course of action and be guided about her legal rights under the Act and there shall be no pressure upon her to settle her claim or grievance.

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Mediation and Negotiation

Dayawati v. Yogesh Kumar (2017) 243 DLT 117 (DB)

ISSUE:

Whether it is permissible to refer a criminal matter such as under section 138, for settlement through mediation?

What would be the consequences of the breach of such settlement accepted by the Court?

RULE:

Even though the statute i.e. Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act (NI Act) is punitive in nature; its spirit, intendment and object is to provide compensation and ensure restitution and these are the aspects which must receive priority over punishment. The proceedings under Section 138 of the NI Act are therefore, distinct from other criminal cases.

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